Josef Mikl is one of the most influential artists since World War II. Born in Vienna in 1929, he lived and worked in his home town until his death in 2008. His curriculum vitae lists impressive international successes, countless exhibitions and tributes. These, as well as the manifold projects he was hired for are indicators for his importance. His name is not only connected to his long professorship at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna, but also to his affiliation with the legendary artist Group Galerie St. Stephan (Wolfgang Hollegha, Josef Mikl, Markus Prachensky, Arnuf Rainer). Mikl is indelibly connected to Austria’s history of art, most of all through his largest assignment: The interior design of the ,Grosser Redoutensaal’ in the Hofburg Palace in Vienna. After the destruction of the entire furnishing of the ,Grosser Redoutensaal’ through a fire in 1992, the Republic of Austria decided to redesign it. A competition was launched to find an artist fit to do the job. Josef Mikl was able to impress with his painting based on works by Karl Kraus, Johann Nestroy, Elias Canetti and Ferdinand Raimund, and managed to draw the jury to his side. Josef Mikl’s paintings may seem abstract to the eyes of an observer who is not used to his art. The artist insisted on several occasions: There is no abstract art. After prolonged observation and taking the titles of the works as a hint and allowing yourself to “enter” the painting, the observer will be able to recognize the shapes and the objects of the painting. Once immersed in the shape- and art language of Mikl’s works, an exciting perception will reveal itself. The artist himself explains the process of immersing yourself, engaging yourself with the art: There are few who understand paintings correctly – one wants to think first and then observe. Observing is the intellectual task.
Gabriele Baumgartner
1929 Born in Vienna
1946-1948 Attended the graphic art school Höhere Graphische Bundes-Lehr- und Versuchsanstalt, Vienna
1948-1955 Attended the painting master class of Josef Dobrowsky at the Academy of Fine Arts, Vienna
1951–1955 Member of the Vienna Art Club
1956 Cofounded the artist group Galerie St. Stephan (with Wolfgang Hollegha, Markus Prachensky and Arnulf Rainer)
1968 XXXIV. Venice Biennal
1969-1997 Professor at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna
1983, 1985, 1988 and 1990 Taught master classes for painting, nude drawing and sculpture at the Salzburg International Summer Academy of Fine Arts
1990 Austrian Decoration of Honour for Science and Art
1994-1997 Painted the large ceiling mural and twenty-two wall murals for the Großer Redoutensaal hall at the Vienna Hofburg palace
2004 Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria
2008 Josef Mikl died in Vienna
