Contemporary African art is not merely a preconceived idea associated with traditional artistic artefacts – masks, steles and various cult objects. The work of the exhibiting artists displays a variety of themes and techniques, drawing on their creative imagination. Figurative subjects reflecting the everyday life of ordinary people create its inner connection. Traditional African art, particularly its tendency towards geometric language and the sense of narrative of depicted motifs, has an important place in the development of contemporary art concepts. Authentic cultural background is like a compass leading through the maze of current artistic tendencies in search of one’s own path. This is exemplified in the work of Cecil Skotnes, regarded as the father of South African modern art, or in the art of Esther Mahlangu, an equally recognised artist who modifies traditional painting in a modern way. Apart from a diversity of themes, genres and motifs, South African art also displays a variety and inventiveness of materials. Paintings, sculptures, prints and photographs are treated with a natural sense of combinations of materials. It is the result and influence of traditional African art. Stylised figures, wood carving and colouring, the use of textile techniques, bast, grasses or beads were commonly used materials. Obviously, these techniques are quite natural for African artists.
